The Legacy of Deerfoot: A Champion of the Blackfoot Confederacy
Written by Darren Weaselchild

Deerfoot, known as Api-kai-ees, was a remarkable Indigenous athlete from the Blackfoot Confederacy in Alberta, Canada. Dubbed “The Human Thunderbolt” by newspapers of the time, he captured the imagination of fans with his incredible speed and endurance. His legacy endures in Calgary, where not only Destination: Deerfoot City shares his name, but the major road Deerfoot Trail is named in his honor, symbolizing pride for the Blackfoot people. In an era filled with challenges, Deerfoot emerged as a beacon of excellence, showcasing the strength of Indigenous athletes and their contributions to Canadian heritage.

Api-kai-ees began running in minor races around 1884. With undeniable talent and charisma, he quickly attracted attention, but it was his significant races that would solidify his reputation. Promoters later changed his name to Deerfoot, enhancing his appeal as a public figure.

In 1886, Deerfoot participated in a pivotal four-day endurance race held in Calgary, featuring renowned professional runner James Green and another competitor, Little Plume. This race was the test of stamina, skill, and strategic racing tactics. Amidst intense competition, Deerfoot’s perseverance shone brightly.

Deerfoot emerged victorious, completing an astounding 84 miles and 6 laps within the allotted 16 hours. This unprecedented achievement not only cemented his status as an elite runner but also marked a transformative moment in his career, transitioning him into the realm of professional athletics.

This victory was monumental, propelling Deerfoot into widespread recognition beyond Calgary. It became pivotal in showcasing the capability and endurance of Indigenous athletes during a time when they faced significant societal challenges. Deerfoot’s success was a testament to hard work and resilience.

Deerfoot’s fame extended beyond the confines of races. He was celebrated not only for his endurance but also for his innovative racing tactics. He often played with his opponents’ pace and stamina, outsmarting them on the track. His strategic approach captivated audiences and contributed to his legendary status.

Deerfoot’s accomplishments extend far beyond the racetrack, symbolizing resilience and determination for the Blackfoot Confederacy. His story is vital in understanding Indigenous history in Canada, as his victories resounded deeply within his community, representing the strength and talent of Indigenous peoples in a colonial context. Deerfoot’s legacy continues to inspire new generations, reminding us of the importance of recognizing and celebrating Indigenous achievements in sports and culture.

As we visit Deerfoot City and traverse the Deerfoot Trail in Calgary, we honor not just a lively centre and a road named after a great runner, but the narrative of a man who overcame challenges and lifted his people through his remarkable feats. Deerfoot’s legacy remains a source of pride, illustrating the enduring spirit of the Blackfoot Confederacy and their contributions to the rich tapestry of Canadian history. Through his achievements, Deerfoot has carved a permanent spot in the hearts of those who continue to celebrate Indigenous athletes and their journeys.

MEET THE ARTIST
Kristy North Peigan

Kristy North Peigan is a Piikani First Nation member and an artist and designer in Mohkinstsis (Calgary, AB.) She is an Alberta University of the Arts graduate with a Bachelor of Visual Communications Design in Illustration. Kristy is an artist with a surreal and futuristic style that juxtaposes digital painting with oils on canvas for her works.

She uses Indigenous teachings and subject matter to portray a modern view of Indigenous voices in portraits and surreal feminine spaces. Kristy has worked on various design projects and logos, aiding in uplifting Indigenous businesses, organizations, and community projects. Her work on these projects and spaces adds a layer of reciprocity to these movements and organizations in having another layer of contemporary Indigenous representation.

Kristy continues her work as a freelance artist, muralist, prop maker, youth and education facilitator, costume maker and hopes to continue adding new professional endeavours and experiences to her artistic practice.

MEET THE KNOWLEDGE KEEPER
Darren Weaselchild

Darren Weaselchild is a proud Siksika Nation band member and a Red Seal Journeyman Painter, recognized for excellence in the trade and for representing it internationally. His journey includes creating innovative educational programs in Alberta for the painting trade. Most recent projects include Indigenous mural, digital  and canvas artworks inspired by the Blackfoot cultural beliefs and values.

As an Indigenous knowledge keeper and professional organizer, Darren works in high trauma communities, coordinating programs and ceremonies with elders. He facilitates cross-cultural events and shares Indigenous cultures through public speaking, while also painting and transferring tipis to connect traditions with a broader audience. Darren is passionate about nurturing Indigenous youth, offering consultation services to Treaties 7, 6, and 4, and collaborating with organizations like the Calgary Police, RCMP, and public schools. His work includes sobriety programs, outreach for youths aging out of foster care, and connecting 60’s Scoop survivors with their elders.

As an ambassador of cultural wisdom and an artist, Darren strives to foster understanding and unity among diverse backgrounds, aiming to bridge gaps and combat racism for future generations.

Visit KSIISTSIKOM – “THUNDER” all summer, located outside The City Centre (Unit 2164) along The Boulevard beside Old Navy.